# 部署到 AWS S3 + CloudFront 在 AWS 上架設 BentoPDF,取得最大的控制權與擴充性。 ## 架構 ``` User → CloudFront (CDN) → S3 (Static Files) ``` ## 步驟 1:建立 S3 儲存貯體 ```bash # Create bucket aws s3 mb s3://your-bentopdf-bucket --region us-east-1 # Enable static website hosting aws s3 website s3://your-bentopdf-bucket \ --index-document index.html \ --error-document index.html ``` ## 步驟 2:建置並上傳 ```bash # Build the project (optionally with custom branding) # VITE_BRAND_NAME="AcmePDF" VITE_BRAND_LOGO="images/acme-logo.svg" npm run build npm run build # Sync to S3 aws s3 sync dist/ s3://your-bentopdf-bucket \ --delete \ --cache-control "max-age=31536000" # Set correct MIME types for WASM aws s3 cp s3://your-bentopdf-bucket/ s3://your-bentopdf-bucket/ \ --recursive \ --exclude "*" \ --include "*.wasm" \ --content-type "application/wasm" \ --metadata-directive REPLACE # Set correct MIME type for ES module files (.mjs) # S3 defaults .mjs to application/octet-stream, which browsers refuse to # execute as ES modules. The bundled PDF viewer (Sign PDF, Form Filler) # ships ES modules with .mjs extensions and will fail without this step. aws s3 cp s3://your-bentopdf-bucket/ s3://your-bentopdf-bucket/ \ --recursive \ --exclude "*" \ --include "*.mjs" \ --content-type "application/javascript" \ --metadata-directive REPLACE ``` ## 步驟 3:建立 CloudFront 分配 ```bash aws cloudfront create-distribution \ --origin-domain-name your-bentopdf-bucket.s3.amazonaws.com \ --default-root-object index.html ``` 或使用 AWS 主控台: 1. 前往 CloudFront → Create distribution 2. Origin domain:選擇您的 S3 儲存貯體 3. 啟用「Origin Access Control」 4. Default root object:`index.html` 5. 建立分配 ## 步驟 3b:回應標頭政策(LibreOffice WASM 必需) 以 LibreOffice 為基礎的轉換(Word、Excel、PowerPoint 轉 PDF)需要 `SharedArrayBuffer`,而它需要特定的回應標頭。請建立 CloudFront 回應標頭政策: 1. 前往 CloudFront → Policies → Response headers 2. 建立包含以下標頭的自訂政策: | 標頭 | 值 | | ------------------------------ | -------------- | | `Cross-Origin-Embedder-Policy` | `require-corp` | | `Cross-Origin-Opener-Policy` | `same-origin` | | `Cross-Origin-Resource-Policy` | `cross-origin` | 3. 將政策套用到您分配的預設快取行為 或透過 CLI: ```bash aws cloudfront create-response-headers-policy \ --response-headers-policy-config '{ "Name": "BentoPDF-COEP-COOP", "CustomHeadersConfig": { "Quantity": 3, "Items": [ {"Header": "Cross-Origin-Embedder-Policy", "Value": "require-corp", "Override": true}, {"Header": "Cross-Origin-Opener-Policy", "Value": "same-origin", "Override": true}, {"Header": "Cross-Origin-Resource-Policy", "Value": "cross-origin", "Override": true} ] } }' ``` ## 步驟 3c:預先壓縮 WASM 檔案的 S3 中繼資料 LibreOffice WASM 檔案已預先壓縮(`.wasm.gz`、`.data.gz`)。請設定正確的 Content-Type 與 Content-Encoding,讓瀏覽器能解壓縮: ```bash # Set correct headers for soffice.wasm.gz aws s3 cp s3://your-bentopdf-bucket/libreoffice-wasm/soffice.wasm.gz \ s3://your-bentopdf-bucket/libreoffice-wasm/soffice.wasm.gz \ --content-type "application/wasm" \ --content-encoding "gzip" \ --metadata-directive REPLACE # Set correct headers for soffice.data.gz aws s3 cp s3://your-bentopdf-bucket/libreoffice-wasm/soffice.data.gz \ s3://your-bentopdf-bucket/libreoffice-wasm/soffice.data.gz \ --content-type "application/octet-stream" \ --content-encoding "gzip" \ --metadata-directive REPLACE ``` ::: warning 重要 若沒有回應標頭政策,`SharedArrayBuffer` 將無法使用,LibreOffice WASM 轉換會停在約 55%。若 `.gz` 檔案沒有正確的 Content-Encoding,瀏覽器會收到原始 gzip 位元組,導致 WASM 編譯失敗。 ::: ## 步驟 4:S3 儲存貯體政策 允許 CloudFront 存取儲存貯體: ```json { "Version": "2012-10-17", "Statement": [ { "Sid": "AllowCloudFrontAccess", "Effect": "Allow", "Principal": { "Service": "cloudfront.amazonaws.com" }, "Action": "s3:GetObject", "Resource": "arn:aws:s3:::your-bentopdf-bucket/*", "Condition": { "StringEquals": { "AWS:SourceArn": "arn:aws:cloudfront::ACCOUNT_ID:distribution/DISTRIBUTION_ID" } } } ] } ``` ## 步驟 5:自訂錯誤頁面 將 404 設定為回傳 `index.html` 以支援 SPA 路由: 1. CloudFront → Error pages 2. 建立自訂錯誤回應: - HTTP 錯誤代碼:404 - 回應頁面路徑:`/index.html` - HTTP 回應代碼:200 ## 費用估算 | 資源 | 預估費用 | | ------------------------- | ----------- | | S3 儲存空間(約 500MB) | 約 $0.01/月 | | CloudFront(1TB 傳輸量) | 約 $85/月 | | CloudFront(10GB 傳輸量) | 約 $0.85/月 | ::: tip 對不常存取的檔案使用 S3 Intelligent Tiering 以最佳化成本。 ::: ## 使用 Terraform 自動化 ```hcl # main.tf resource "aws_s3_bucket" "bentopdf" { bucket = "your-bentopdf-bucket" } resource "aws_cloudfront_distribution" "bentopdf" { origin { domain_name = aws_s3_bucket.bentopdf.bucket_regional_domain_name origin_id = "S3Origin" } enabled = true default_root_object = "index.html" default_cache_behavior { allowed_methods = ["GET", "HEAD"] cached_methods = ["GET", "HEAD"] target_origin_id = "S3Origin" viewer_protocol_policy = "redirect-to-https" } } ```