# 部署到 AWS S3 + CloudFront 在 AWS 上托管 BentoPDF,获得最大的控制力和可扩展性。 ## 架构 ``` User → CloudFront (CDN) → S3 (Static Files) ``` ## 第 1 步:创建 S3 存储桶 ```bash # Create bucket aws s3 mb s3://your-bentopdf-bucket --region us-east-1 # Enable static website hosting aws s3 website s3://your-bentopdf-bucket \ --index-document index.html \ --error-document index.html ``` ## 第 2 步:构建并上传 ```bash # Build the project (optionally with custom branding) # VITE_BRAND_NAME="AcmePDF" VITE_BRAND_LOGO="images/acme-logo.svg" npm run build npm run build # Sync to S3 aws s3 sync dist/ s3://your-bentopdf-bucket \ --delete \ --cache-control "max-age=31536000" # Set correct MIME types for WASM aws s3 cp s3://your-bentopdf-bucket/ s3://your-bentopdf-bucket/ \ --recursive \ --exclude "*" \ --include "*.wasm" \ --content-type "application/wasm" \ --metadata-directive REPLACE # Set correct MIME type for ES module files (.mjs) # S3 defaults .mjs to application/octet-stream, which browsers refuse to # execute as ES modules. The bundled PDF viewer (Sign PDF, Form Filler) # ships ES modules with .mjs extensions and will fail without this step. aws s3 cp s3://your-bentopdf-bucket/ s3://your-bentopdf-bucket/ \ --recursive \ --exclude "*" \ --include "*.mjs" \ --content-type "application/javascript" \ --metadata-directive REPLACE ``` ## 第 3 步:创建 CloudFront 分配 ```bash aws cloudfront create-distribution \ --origin-domain-name your-bentopdf-bucket.s3.amazonaws.com \ --default-root-object index.html ``` 或者使用 AWS 控制台: 1. 前往 CloudFront → Create distribution 2. Origin domain:选择您的 S3 存储桶 3. 启用 "Origin Access Control" 4. Default root object:`index.html` 5. 创建分配 ## 第 3b 步:响应头策略(LibreOffice WASM 必需) 基于 LibreOffice 的转换(Word、Excel、PowerPoint 转 PDF)需要 `SharedArrayBuffer`,而这需要特定的响应头。请创建一个 CloudFront 响应头策略(Response Headers Policy): 1. 前往 CloudFront → Policies → Response headers 2. 创建包含以下响应头的自定义策略: | 响应头 | 值 | | ------------------------------ | -------------- | | `Cross-Origin-Embedder-Policy` | `require-corp` | | `Cross-Origin-Opener-Policy` | `same-origin` | | `Cross-Origin-Resource-Policy` | `cross-origin` | 3. 将该策略附加到分配的默认缓存行为 或者通过 CLI: ```bash aws cloudfront create-response-headers-policy \ --response-headers-policy-config '{ "Name": "BentoPDF-COEP-COOP", "CustomHeadersConfig": { "Quantity": 3, "Items": [ {"Header": "Cross-Origin-Embedder-Policy", "Value": "require-corp", "Override": true}, {"Header": "Cross-Origin-Opener-Policy", "Value": "same-origin", "Override": true}, {"Header": "Cross-Origin-Resource-Policy", "Value": "cross-origin", "Override": true} ] } }' ``` ## 第 3c 步:预压缩 WASM 文件的 S3 元数据 LibreOffice WASM 文件是预压缩的(`.wasm.gz`、`.data.gz`)。请设置正确的 Content-Type 和 Content-Encoding,让浏览器能够正确解压: ```bash # Set correct headers for soffice.wasm.gz aws s3 cp s3://your-bentopdf-bucket/libreoffice-wasm/soffice.wasm.gz \ s3://your-bentopdf-bucket/libreoffice-wasm/soffice.wasm.gz \ --content-type "application/wasm" \ --content-encoding "gzip" \ --metadata-directive REPLACE # Set correct headers for soffice.data.gz aws s3 cp s3://your-bentopdf-bucket/libreoffice-wasm/soffice.data.gz \ s3://your-bentopdf-bucket/libreoffice-wasm/soffice.data.gz \ --content-type "application/octet-stream" \ --content-encoding "gzip" \ --metadata-directive REPLACE ``` ::: warning 重要 如果没有响应头策略,`SharedArrayBuffer` 将不可用,LibreOffice WASM 转换会卡在约 55%。如果 `.gz` 文件没有正确的 Content-Encoding,浏览器会收到原始的 gzip 字节,WASM 编译将失败。 ::: ## 第 4 步:S3 存储桶策略 允许 CloudFront 访问存储桶: ```json { "Version": "2012-10-17", "Statement": [ { "Sid": "AllowCloudFrontAccess", "Effect": "Allow", "Principal": { "Service": "cloudfront.amazonaws.com" }, "Action": "s3:GetObject", "Resource": "arn:aws:s3:::your-bentopdf-bucket/*", "Condition": { "StringEquals": { "AWS:SourceArn": "arn:aws:cloudfront::ACCOUNT_ID:distribution/DISTRIBUTION_ID" } } } ] } ``` ## 第 5 步:自定义错误页面 将 404 配置为返回 `index.html`,以支持 SPA 路由: 1. CloudFront → Error pages 2. 创建自定义错误响应: - HTTP error code:404 - Response page path:`/index.html` - HTTP response code:200 ## 成本估算 | 资源 | 预估成本 | | ----------------------- | ----------- | | S3 存储(约 500MB) | 约 $0.01/月 | | CloudFront(1TB 流量) | 约 $85/月 | | CloudFront(10GB 流量) | 约 $0.85/月 | ::: tip 对于不常访问的文件,可使用 S3 Intelligent Tiering 来优化成本。 ::: ## 使用 Terraform 自动化 ```hcl # main.tf resource "aws_s3_bucket" "bentopdf" { bucket = "your-bentopdf-bucket" } resource "aws_cloudfront_distribution" "bentopdf" { origin { domain_name = aws_s3_bucket.bentopdf.bucket_regional_domain_name origin_id = "S3Origin" } enabled = true default_root_object = "index.html" default_cache_behavior { allowed_methods = ["GET", "HEAD"] cached_methods = ["GET", "HEAD"] target_origin_id = "S3Origin" viewer_protocol_policy = "redirect-to-https" } } ```