/// m07 io: effects as values. An `IO<'a>` is a description of a program that, when interpreted, produces an `'a`:
///   - `Pure a`          finished, nothing left to do
///   - `Effect (op, k)`  perform `op`, then continue with `k result` (which returns another IO)
/// (m10) Two more operations, for a best score that survives a reload: `LoadBest` (answered with `Best value`, the
/// stored best) and `SaveBest score` (answered with `Done`).
/// Building an IO never performs anything; only an interpreter (`trace` here, `Runtime.runIO` in m09) does.
module Snake.IO

open Snake.View

/// An operation an IO program can ask the outside world to perform.
type Op =
    | Draw of Shape
    | RandomSeed
    /// (m10) Read the stored best score.
    | LoadBest
    /// (m10) Store `score` as the new best.
    | SaveBest of int

/// What the outside world answers: `Done` for a `Draw`, `Seed value` (an unsigned 32-bit number) for a `RandomSeed`;
/// (m10) `Best value` for a `LoadBest`, `Done` for a `SaveBest`.
type OpResult =
    | Done
    | Seed of uint32
    | Best of int

type IO<'a> =
    | Pure of 'a
    | Effect of Op * (OpResult -> IO<'a>)

/// The result of `trace`: the final value and the operations performed, in execution order.
type Traced<'a> = { Result: 'a; Ops: Op list }

/// An IO that does nothing and produces `a`.
let pure (a: 'a) : IO<'a> = failwith "TODO m07"

/// An IO that performs the single operation `op` and produces its result: `Effect (op, pure)`.
let effect (op: Op) : IO<OpResult> = failwith "TODO m07"

/// Run `io`, then feed its result to `f` to get the next IO.
/// `Pure a`: `f a`. `Effect (op, k)`: the same op, with the continuation extended by `f`.
let bind (f: 'a -> IO<'b>) (io: IO<'a>) : IO<'b> = failwith "TODO m07"

/// Transform the result with `f`. Must not call `f` until the IO is interpreted.
let map (f: 'a -> 'b) (io: IO<'a>) : IO<'b> = failwith "TODO m07"

/// Run the IOs one after another, left to right, producing `()`. `sequence []` performs nothing.
let sequence (ios: IO<unit> list) : IO<unit> = failwith "TODO m07"

/// An IO that draws one shape (a `Rect` or `Text` from m06) and produces `()`.
let draw (shape: Shape) : IO<unit> = failwith "TODO m07"

/// An IO that asks the outside world for a random seed and produces it (the `value` of the `Seed` answer).
/// It is a function of `unit` (use it as `randomSeed ()`) because F# evaluates module-level values as soon as
/// the module is used; every call returns the same description.
let randomSeed () : IO<uint32> = failwith "TODO m07"

/// Draw every shape of a scene in order: `sequence (List.map draw scene)`.
let drawScene (scene: Scene) : IO<unit> = failwith "TODO m07"

/// (m10) An IO that reads the stored best score and produces it (the `value` of the `Best` answer).
/// A function of `unit`, like `randomSeed ()`; an answer other than `Best` is a broken interpreter: fail loudly.
let loadBest () : IO<int> = failwith "TODO m10"

/// (m10) An IO that stores `score` as the new best and produces `()`: built like `draw`, from `SaveBest score`.
let saveBest (score: int) : IO<unit> = failwith "TODO m10"

/// (m10) `trace` that also answers every `LoadBest` with `Best best` and every `SaveBest` with `Done`.
let traceWith (seed: uint32) (best: int) (io: IO<'a>) : Traced<'a> = failwith "TODO m10"

/// A pure interpreter for tests. Answers every `RandomSeed` with `Seed seed` and every `Draw` with `Done`.
/// Returns the final value and the operations in the order they were executed.
/// Implemented by recursion, with no mutation.
/// (m10) Once `traceWith` (above) is written, `trace` becomes its "no stored best" case: `traceWith seed 0 io`.
let trace (seed: uint32) (io: IO<'a>) : Traced<'a> = failwith "TODO m07"