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functional-programming-snake/fsharp/solutions/IO.fs
T
Lucas WintherandClaude Fable 5.2 edd57f0148 feat(course): audit fixes and twelve extensions (Modules 7b, 12, 13)
Audit pass:
- Frame rule counts frames since the last move, so every step lasts
  exactly movesEvery(score) frames, also right after a speed-up
- clampTime + MAX_GAP_MS: a hidden tab no longer replays the whole gap
- Pong Restart keeps held keys
- Fact corrections (mulberry32 output coverage, Haskell IO, uniform)
- New fixture cases from a mutation analysis

Extensions (all three tracks, shared fixtures, course text):
- Turn queue (Exercise 10.6), persisted high score (10.7),
  replay viewer (10.8), play() end-to-end helper (9.5)
- Optional State (4.7) and optional Module 7b, stack-safe IO
- Module 12, property-based testing with generators, shrinking,
  invariants and a model-based oracle
- Module 13, Conway's Life with a Click event
- JS type checking via jsconfig, JSDoc and types.d.ts
- Maintainer tools: scripts/mutate.mjs, scripts/typecheck-js.sh,
  Playwright end-to-end suite (e2e/, scripts/e2e.sh)

Docs: docs/contract.md is the canonical contract; specs and build log
under docs/superpowers.

Verified: JS 728, Scala 689, F# 691 unit tests; stubs and progression
M01-M13 and M07b; 176 end-to-end tests on Chromium and WebKit.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5.2 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-11-11 12:05:29 +01:00

90 lines
3.2 KiB
FSharp

/// m07 io: effects as values. An IO is a plain-data description of a program; nothing runs until interpreted.
/// - `Pure a` done, with a value
/// - `Effect (op, k)` perform `op`, then continue with `k result`
module Snake.IO
open Snake.View
/// An operation an IO program can ask the outside world to perform.
type Op =
| Draw of Shape
| RandomSeed
// m10: the stored best score, read and written.
| LoadBest
| SaveBest of int
/// What the outside world answers: `Done` for a `Draw` or a `SaveBest`, `Seed value` for a `RandomSeed`,
/// `Best value` for a `LoadBest`.
type OpResult =
| Done
| Seed of uint32
| Best of int
type IO<'a> =
| Pure of 'a
| Effect of Op * (OpResult -> IO<'a>)
/// The result of `trace`: the final value and the operations performed, in execution order.
type Traced<'a> = { Result: 'a; Ops: Op list }
let pure (a: 'a) : IO<'a> = Pure a
let effect (op: Op) : IO<OpResult> = Effect(op, pure)
// Pure: apply f now. Effect: keep the op, and extend the continuation so f runs after k.
// Nothing is performed here, we only build a bigger description.
let rec bind (f: 'a -> IO<'b>) (io: IO<'a>) : IO<'b> =
match io with
| Pure a -> f a
| Effect(op, k) -> Effect(op, fun result -> bind f (k result))
let map (f: 'a -> 'b) (io: IO<'a>) : IO<'b> = bind (fun a -> Pure(f a)) io
let sequence (ios: IO<unit> list) : IO<unit> =
List.foldBack (fun io rest -> bind (fun () -> rest) io) ios (pure ())
let draw (shape: Shape) : IO<unit> = effect (Draw shape) |> map ignore
// A function of unit: F# evaluates module-level values as soon as the module is used, and a description
// is cheap to rebuild. An interpreter that answers a RandomSeed with anything but a Seed is broken; say so loudly.
let randomSeed () : IO<uint32> =
effect RandomSeed
|> map (fun result ->
match result with
| Seed value -> value
| _ -> failwith "RandomSeed must be answered with a Seed")
let drawScene (scene: Scene) : IO<unit> = sequence (List.map draw scene)
// m10: the stored best score. Reading it answers a number (built like randomSeed); saving answers Done, like a draw.
let loadBest () : IO<int> =
effect LoadBest
|> map (fun result ->
match result with
| Best value -> value
| _ -> failwith "LoadBest must be answered with a Best")
let saveBest (score: int) : IO<unit> = effect (SaveBest score) |> map ignore
// Answer each op with a canned result, collecting the ops as we go. Tail recursion: the compiler turns it
// into a loop, so long programs cannot overflow the stack, and still nothing is mutated.
// `best` (m10) answers LoadBest, the way `seed` answers RandomSeed.
let traceWith (seed: uint32) (best: int) (io: IO<'a>) : Traced<'a> =
let rec go io performed =
match io with
| Pure a -> { Result = a; Ops = List.rev performed }
| Effect(op, k) ->
let answer =
match op with
| RandomSeed -> Seed seed
| LoadBest -> Best best
| Draw _
| SaveBest _ -> Done
go (k answer) (op :: performed)
go io []
// The Module 7 interpreter is the "no stored best" case.
let trace (seed: uint32) (io: IO<'a>) : Traced<'a> = traceWith seed 0 io