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recoll-modern/docs/DECISIONS.md
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Lucas WintherandClaude Opus 5 def811bab4 docs: close the six open design questions for spec 001
Records the outcome of the 001 brainstorm and the Recoll spike that backed it.

Decisions: Python + FastAPI managed with uv; the product split into four specs
built in order; collections managed at runtime through the API with SQLite as
the store of record; indexing as an in-process job queue; search scope as an
explicit required parameter; results carrying metadata and snippets; real
authentication in 001 with user administration deferred to 004.

The load-bearing one is collection membership. A collection cannot be a
directory, because files sharing a directory must be able to belong to
different collections, so every document is indexed once into a single Recoll
index and membership is a user.collection extended attribute mapped to a
queryable field. Verified against Recoll 1.43.0 in a throwaway container: the
tag must be an opaque single-token ID rather than the collection name, because
Recoll tokenises the field value and matches case-insensitively, so a tag of
cook-books is also matched by collection:cook and collection:books. Names as
tags would let collections silently bleed into each other. Opaque IDs also make
renaming free, since the index is never touched.

Two operational consequences are recorded in docs/TODO.md: documents must live
on a volume with extended-attribute support, checked loudly at startup, and a
plain incremental recollindex does not notice xattr-only changes, so retagging
must go through recollindex -i on the affected file.

uv 0.12.16 was installed on this host as part of the stack decision; AGENTS.md
is corrected in the same commit, since it previously listed uv as absent.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-09-18 16:57:54 +02:00

11 KiB

Decisions

Append-only, newest first. Never edit or delete an entry — supersede it with a new one that links back. One entry per decision a future maintainer would otherwise have to reverse-engineer.

2026-09-18 — Search results carry metadata and snippets, not full text

Status: accepted Context: Recoll can return metadata, keyword-in-context snippets, extracted plain text and the original file. The response shape drives both the web UI and the MCP tool. Decision: a search hit carries title, author, path, MIME type, size, date, score, its collections and Recoll's snippets. Extracted text and file download are separate endpoints. Alternatives: metadata only (a results list without context is markedly worse, and an MCP client would fetch every candidate to judge it, costing more overall); metadata plus full extracted text (responses become enormous for book-length PDFs and blow an agent's context window). Consequences: one search call is enough for an agent to judge relevance. The UI needs a second call to open a document, which is the right trade.


2026-09-18 — Authentication in 001, user administration in 004

Status: accepted Context: the service needs real auth, but roles, user CRUD and per-collection permissions are a subsystem in their own right, and PRODUCT.md currently describes a single technical operator. Decision: 001 ships genuine authentication — argon2 password hashing, server-side sessions, an admin account seeded from the environment at first boot, every endpoint behind an auth dependency. User administration and permissions are deferred to spec 004. Alternatives: no auth in the service, trusting a reverse proxy (a misconfigured proxy or an exposed Docker port would leave the destructive endpoints naked); the full identity system in 001 (a large addition to an already-grown spec, building for users who do not exist yet). Consequences: 001 is safe to expose behind a proxy. 004 must extend the auth layer without reshaping endpoints, so the auth dependency is designed as a seam from the start.


2026-09-18 — Search scope is an explicit, required parameter

Status: accepted Context: docs/ARCHITECTURE.md proposed the invariant that a query never silently spans collections. A Recoll query with no collection clause returns every document, including untagged ones. Decision: every search names one or more collections; omitting the parameter is an error, not an implicit "all". Multiple collections are OR-ed into one Xapian query so ranking stays coherent and each hit reports which collections it belongs to. Alternatives: single-collection-only searches (the UI and MCP would be built around a model they later outgrow); a searchable-by-default flag (reintroduces the implicit scope the invariant forbids); per-collection fan-out and application-side merging (scores from separate databases are not comparable, so the merged order would be strictly worse than letting Xapian rank). Consequences: the API layer enforces the invariant, because Recoll will not. Every search path needs a test proving an unscoped request is rejected.


2026-09-18 — Indexing runs as an in-process job queue

Status: accepted Context: collections are created at runtime, so something must index a collection the moment it is created, and report progress back to the UI and to MCP clients. Decision: creating a collection, changing membership, or calling the reindex endpoint enqueues a job. A background worker in the same FastAPI process runs recollindex and records status, progress and errors in SQLite. One container process, no broker. Alternatives: recollindex -m real-time monitoring (one supervised process per collection, inotify watch limits, and a new collection still needs a first full index from somewhere — revisit as an opt-in mode later); cron-scheduled full runs (new collections sit empty until the next tick, and there is no way to force a refresh). Consequences: jobs die with the process, so the queue must recover interrupted runs at startup. Job state is queryable, so "indexing, 40%" is available to every consumer.


2026-09-18 — Collections are runtime-managed through the API

Status: accepted Context: collections could be declared in a mounted config file or managed at runtime. Decision: collections are created, edited and deleted through the HTTP API, with SQLite as the store of record. The service creates and maintains the index state on demand. Alternatives: a declarative mounted collections.yaml (reproducible and git-friendly, but no management UI without adding a write path later); one collection per subdirectory by convention (forces the on-disk layout to match the collection layout, which the per-file membership requirement rules out). Consequences: 001 grows a persistence layer, validation and migrations. AGENTS.md makes deleting or rebuilding an index an ask-first operation, so the delete path needs an explicit guard rather than a bare DELETE.


2026-09-18 — One index; collection membership is an opaque per-file tag

Status: accepted Context: a collection cannot be "a directory", because files sharing a directory must be able to belong to different collections. Verified in a throwaway Recoll 1.43.0 container — details and the exact config in docs/ARCHITECTURE.md under "Verified Recoll mechanics". Decision: index every document once into a single Recoll index. Membership is a user.collection extended attribute mapped to a queryable Recoll field. The tag is an opaque single-token ID; the human-readable name lives only in SQLite. Alternatives: one index per collection with rule-based selection (a file in two collections is stored and indexed twice and can be returned twice, and hand-picking files in a shared directory is awkward); an explicit file list driving indexing (does not map onto Recoll's topdirs-walking model). Why opaque IDs: Recoll tokenises the field value and matches case-insensitively, so a tag of cook-books is also matched by collection:cook and collection:books, and TechBooks by collection:techbooks. Names-as-tags would let collections silently bleed into each other — exactly what the no-silent-spanning invariant forbids. Opaque IDs tested clean, with no partial matches. Consequences: collection names need no character restrictions and renaming never touches the index. Documents must sit on a volume supporting extended attributes, checked at startup — without it every scoped search silently returns nothing. Retagging costs recollindex -i <file>, not a rebuild, because a plain incremental run does not notice xattr-only changes.


2026-09-18 — Stack: Python + FastAPI, managed with uv

Status: accepted Context: the stack was unchosen and is an ask-first decision. Recoll ships first-class Python bindings; every other language must drive recollq as a subprocess and parse its output. Decision: Python + FastAPI for the engine and HTTP API, with uv as the package manager. uv 0.12.16 was installed on this host as part of this decision, and AGENTS.md updated in the same commit. Alternatives: TypeScript on Node/Bun or C# on ASP.NET Core (one language across UI, API and MCP, but both make a fragile output parser load-bearing); a split Python engine behind a TypeScript API (two runtimes and an extra hop inside one container). Consequences: structured results with no parsing layer, and OpenAPI for free, which specs 002 and 003 can generate clients from. The web UI will likely be a second language; that boundary is the HTTP API.


2026-09-18 — The product is four specs, built in order

Status: accepted Context: "a web UI and an MCP server over Recoll" is four subsystems. One spec covering all of them would be too large to plan or review, and PRODUCT.md is still an uninterviewed stub, so any UI spec written now would design against fiction. Decision: 001 search engine + API, 002 web UI, 003 MCP server, 004 multi-user management. Each gets its own spec, plan and review cycle. The table lives in docs/ARCHITECTURE.md. Alternatives: one thin vertical slice through all four (would lock in a stack and a UI before PRODUCT.md is real); engine plus MCP together (defensible, but it widens 001, which has already grown). Consequences: 002 is blocked on /impeccable init. 001's HTTP API is the contract 002 and 003 are both built against, so it is the piece that must be got right.


2026-09-18 — Override the superpowers artefact paths

Status: accepted Context: superpowers 6.3.0 writes specs to docs/superpowers/specs/YYYY-MM-DD-<topic>-design.md and plans to docs/superpowers/plans/YYYY-MM-DD-<feature>.md (verified in the installed skill files). That nests a second docs tree and dates artefacts that we want numbered and paired. Decision: specs -> docs/specs/NNN-slug.md, plans -> docs/plans/NNN-slug.md, plan number matching its spec number. Recorded in AGENTS.md so every session picks it up. Alternatives: accept the defaults (two docs trees, no spec/plan pairing); symlink (fragile on Windows and in containers). Consequences: the override must be restated if AGENTS.md is ever trimmed; a superpowers upgrade that changes its defaults needs this entry re-checked.


2026-09-18 — Adopt AGENTS.md as single source of truth

Status: accepted Context: The repository was empty — no commits, no stack, no agent context. Agents had nothing durable to read and would re-explore from scratch every session. Decision: AGENTS.md is canonical; CLAUDE.md and GEMINI.md are thin pointers with no rules of their own. Enforceable things live in .claude/settings.json and .gitignore rather than in prose. Alternatives: per-tool rule files (drift and synchronisation debt); no rules file (measurably more steps and tokens per task). Consequences: rule changes happen in one file; the pointer files must stay thin; AGENTS.md is an executable-context and prompt-injection surface, so changes to it get reviewed like CI config.


2026-09-18 — No DESIGN.md until the first UI exists

Status: accepted Context: The impeccable skill reads PRODUCT.md and DESIGN.md. PRODUCT.md could be written from the stated product intent; DESIGN.md could not — there is no UI, no tokens, no visual world. Decision: write PRODUCT.md now; leave DESIGN.md absent. The first UI build produces it (/impeccable document derives it from shipped code). Alternatives: a placeholder DESIGN.md — rejected, it would assert a visual system that does not exist and the skill would design against fiction. Consequences: the first UI task must end by writing DESIGN.md, not skip it.