feat: module 05 assemble
Cards become JSON data in course/cards (one file per card, validated against card.schema.json and the catalog); the M5 references load them via registerCards and interpret effects, replacing content closures. Adds assemble(base, donor, half), the assemble/buffHand effects with an injected chooser, Fleshshape as the data-only Expansion Drop, and stages course/cards in verify-references and start-module. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <[email protected]>
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Claude Opus 5.5
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//! The action queue: how one player action (a Sequence) resolves.
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//!
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//! Performing an action changes the world and produces events. Every trigger that
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//! responds to those events goes into one Queue, oldest listener first, and the Queue
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//! is locked. Each queued trigger then resolves completely, including everything
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//! its own actions cause, before the next one starts: depth-first.
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//!
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//! Module 3: nothing leaves play mid-Sequence. When the outermost Phase ends, the
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//! Death Creation Step removes the dead, and a Death Phase resolves their
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//! Deathrattles. That repeats until a step finds no new deaths.
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//!
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//! Module 4: a queued trigger may activate more than once. How many times is
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//! decided by one routine, `activations` in `aura.rs`, from aura data on cards.
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//! Nothing here knows which cards multiply which triggers.
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//!
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//! Module 5: a card's effects are data. Each one is interpreted (`effect.rs`) and
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//! its actions performed before the next effect of the same ability is read, so
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//! "Assemble a minion. Give all minions in your hand +2/+2." buffs the new minion.
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use super::assemble::assemble_from_pool;
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use super::aura::{activations, aura_update_other};
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use super::card::{Effect, PoolFilter, TriggerOn};
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use super::death::death_creation_step;
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use super::effect::actions;
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use super::event::Event;
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use super::world::{EntityId, PlayerId, World, Zone};
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/// Something the engine can do. Card effects return these instead of changing the world.
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#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq)]
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pub enum Action {
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/// Deal `amount` to each target at once: all damage first, then the reactions.
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Damage {
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targets: Vec<EntityId>,
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amount: i32,
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},
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Draw {
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player: PlayerId,
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},
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GainArmor {
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player: PlayerId,
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amount: i32,
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},
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GainAttack {
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id: EntityId,
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amount: i32,
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},
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Cast {
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card: String,
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player: PlayerId,
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target: Option<EntityId>,
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},
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/// Mark each target pending destroy. They leave play in the next Death Creation Step.
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Destroy {
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targets: Vec<EntityId>,
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},
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/// Summon `card` for `player` at board index `at`, or at the right end if `at` is `None`.
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Summon {
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card: String,
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player: PlayerId,
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at: Option<usize>,
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},
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/// Play a minion from its owner's hand: it enters the right end of the board, then its
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/// Battlecry resolves.
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Play {
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id: EntityId,
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},
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/// Put an Assembled minion into `player`'s hand (see `assemble.rs`).
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Assemble {
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player: PlayerId,
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filter: PoolFilter,
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},
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/// Give one entity +attack/+health.
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Buff {
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id: EntityId,
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attack: i32,
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health: i32,
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},
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}
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/// What an effect may look at when it runs.
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pub struct Ctx<'a> {
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pub world: &'a World,
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/// The player the effect works for.
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pub owner: PlayerId,
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/// The minion whose trigger is resolving; `None` for a spell.
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pub source: Option<EntityId>,
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/// The chosen target, if any.
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pub target: Option<EntityId>,
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/// The source's board position. For a Deathrattle, the source has left play,
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/// and this is the position its Death Event remembered.
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pub position: Option<usize>,
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}
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impl Ctx<'_> {
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/// The minion whose trigger is resolving.
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pub fn minion(&self) -> EntityId {
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self.source.expect("only a triggered ability has a source")
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}
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pub fn enemy_hero(&self) -> EntityId {
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self.world.hero(1 - self.owner)
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}
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}
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/// Run one Sequence: a player action and everything it causes.
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pub fn run_sequence(world: &mut World, action: Action) {
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perform(world, action);
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// The outermost Phase has ended. Each Death Phase is itself an outermost
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// Phase, so the end-of-Phase steps run again after it, until nothing dies.
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let mut deaths = end_of_outermost_phase(world);
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let mut round = 0;
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while !deaths.is_empty() {
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round += 1;
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world.record(Event::DeathPhase { round });
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react(world, &deaths);
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deaths = end_of_outermost_phase(world);
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}
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}
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/// The steps that run only when the outermost Phase ends; returns the Death Events.
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/// Hearthstone runs an Aura Update (Health/Attack) first. The course has no
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/// Health/Attack auras, so that step has nothing to do and is left out.
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fn end_of_outermost_phase(world: &mut World) -> Vec<Event> {
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let deaths = death_creation_step(world);
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// After the step: a minion that just died no longer contributes its auras
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// to the Death Phase that resolves these deaths.
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aura_update_other(world);
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deaths
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}
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/// Summon `card` for `player` at board index `at` (or the right end). Summoning runs an
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/// Aura Update.
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pub fn summon(world: &mut World, card: &str, player: PlayerId, at: Option<usize>) -> EntityId {
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let id = world.create_at(card, player, Zone::Board, at);
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aura_update_other(world);
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id
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}
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fn perform(world: &mut World, action: Action) {
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match action {
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Action::Damage {
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mut targets,
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amount,
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} => {
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// Area damage: every Damage Event is created, in order of play, before any reaction.
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targets.sort_by_key(|&id| world.order_of_play(id));
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let mut events = Vec::new();
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for target in targets {
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world.damage(target, amount);
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events.push(Event::Damaged { target, amount });
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}
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react(world, &events);
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}
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Action::Draw { player } => world.draw(player),
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Action::GainArmor { player, amount } => world.gain_armor(player, amount),
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Action::GainAttack { id, amount } => world.gain_attack(id, amount),
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Action::Destroy { targets } => {
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for target in targets {
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world.mark_destroyed(target);
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}
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}
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Action::Summon { card, player, at } => {
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summon(world, &card, player, at);
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}
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Action::Play { id } => {
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assert!(
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world.zone_of(id) == Zone::Hand,
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"play: entity {id} is not in a hand"
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);
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// Playing is not summoning: no Aura Update here. The played minion's own
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// auras join at the end of the outermost Phase.
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world.move_to(id, Zone::Board);
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let played = Event::Played { id };
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world.record(played.clone());
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react(world, &[played]);
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}
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Action::Cast {
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card,
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player,
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target,
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} => {
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let spell = world.card(&card);
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assert!(spell.is_spell(), "{card:?} is not a spell");
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let effects = spell.on_cast.clone();
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world.record(Event::SpellCast { card });
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run_effects(world, &effects, player, None, target, None);
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}
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Action::Assemble { player, filter } => {
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assemble_from_pool(world, player, &filter);
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}
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Action::Buff { id, attack, health } => world.buff(id, attack, health),
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}
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}
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/// Interpret and perform an ability's effects in printed order. Each effect sees the
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/// world as the effects before it left it. Depth-first: each action, and every
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/// reaction it causes, finishes before the next.
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fn run_effects(
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world: &mut World,
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effects: &[Effect],
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owner: PlayerId,
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source: Option<EntityId>,
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target: Option<EntityId>,
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position: Option<usize>,
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) {
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for effect in effects {
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let ctx = Ctx {
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world,
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owner,
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source,
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target,
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position,
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};
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for action in actions(effect, &ctx) {
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perform(world, action);
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}
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}
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}
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/// A Phase: queue every trigger that responds to `events`, then resolve them one by one.
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fn react(world: &mut World, events: &[Event]) {
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// Fill the Queue: for each event (already in order of play), each listener in order of play.
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let mut queue = Vec::new();
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for event in events {
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for listener in listeners(world, event) {
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for trigger in &world.card(world.card_name(listener)).triggers {
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if responds(world, trigger.on, listener, event) {
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queue.push((listener, trigger.clone(), event));
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}
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}
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}
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}
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// The Queue is now locked: nothing that happens below adds to it.
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for (source, trigger, event) in queue {
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// The interceptor: the entry was queued once; the auras in force when it
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// starts decide how many times it activates, back to back.
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let times = activations(world, world.owner_of(source), trigger.on);
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for _ in 0..times {
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world.record(Event::Triggered {
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source,
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on: trigger.on,
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});
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let position = match *event {
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Event::Destroyed { id, position } if id == source => Some(position),
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_ => world.board_index(source),
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};
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let owner = world.owner_of(source);
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run_effects(world, &trigger.effects, owner, Some(source), None, position);
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}
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}
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}
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/// Who may respond to `event`, in order of play: every minion in play and, for a
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/// Death Event, the minion that died. It has left play, but its Deathrattle still answers.
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fn listeners(world: &World, event: &Event) -> Vec<EntityId> {
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let mut ids = world.minions_in_play();
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if let Event::Destroyed { id, .. } = *event {
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ids.push(id);
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ids.sort_by_key(|&id| world.order_of_play(id));
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}
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ids
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}
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/// Does a trigger listening for `on`, belonging to `listener`, respond to `event`?
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fn responds(world: &World, on: TriggerOn, listener: EntityId, event: &Event) -> bool {
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if let Event::Destroyed { id, .. } = *event {
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return on == TriggerOn::Deathrattle && id == listener;
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}
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if let Event::Played { id } = *event {
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return on == TriggerOn::Battlecry && id == listener;
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}
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let Event::Damaged { target, .. } = *event else {
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return false;
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};
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let is_minion = !world.is_hero(target);
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match on {
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TriggerOn::SelfDamaged => target == listener,
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TriggerOn::FriendlyMinionDamaged => {
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is_minion && world.owner_of(target) == world.owner_of(listener)
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}
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TriggerOn::AnyMinionDamaged => is_minion,
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TriggerOn::HeroDamaged => !is_minion,
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TriggerOn::Deathrattle | TriggerOn::Battlecry | TriggerOn::EndOfTurn => false,
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}
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}
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