systemic-game-design-course/course/09-turn-pipeline/reference/rust/src/harness.rs

//! Test harness: the thin adapter the course tests call. It translates each
//! call into engine operations and holds no rules of its own.

use crate::content;
use crate::engine::{self, puzzle, run_sequence, summon, Action, CardLibrary, Event, World};

pub use crate::engine::{AssembleError, CardDef, Half, Zone};

pub type Id = u32;
pub type Player = u8;

#[derive(Debug, Default, Clone)]
pub struct GameOpts {
    pub decks: Option<[Vec<String>; 2]>,
}

/// The events the tests read from `log()` (see course/harness.md).
#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq)]
pub enum GameEvent {
    Summoned { id: Id },
    Damaged { target: Id, amount: i32 },
    Triggered { source: Id, trigger: String },
    Destroyed { id: Id },
    DeathPhase { round: u32 },
    Drew { player: Player, id: Id },
    Fatigue { player: Player },
    ArmorGained { player: Player, amount: i32 },
    StatsChanged { id: Id, attack: i32, health: i32 },
    SpellCast { card: String },
}

impl GameEvent {
    /// The course's view of an engine event; `None` for engine events the course log
    /// doesn't show.
    fn from_engine(event: &Event) -> Option<GameEvent> {
        Some(match event.clone() {
            Event::Summoned { id } => GameEvent::Summoned { id },
            Event::Damaged { target, amount } => GameEvent::Damaged { target, amount },
            Event::Triggered { source, on } => GameEvent::Triggered {
                source,
                trigger: on.label().to_string(),
            },
            Event::Drew { player, id } => GameEvent::Drew { player, id },
            Event::Fatigue { player } => GameEvent::Fatigue { player },
            Event::ArmorGained { player, amount } => GameEvent::ArmorGained { player, amount },
            Event::StatsChanged { id, attack, health } => {
                GameEvent::StatsChanged { id, attack, health }
            }
            Event::SpellCast { card } => GameEvent::SpellCast { card },
            Event::Destroyed { id, .. } => GameEvent::Destroyed { id },
            Event::DeathPhase { round } => GameEvent::DeathPhase { round },
            // A played minion's `Summoned` already shows it entering the board.
            Event::Played { .. } => return None,
        })
    }
}

/// One event as `scenarios.md` writes it, such as `Triggered{source: 3, trigger: "deathrattle"}`.
impl std::fmt::Display for GameEvent {
    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut std::fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> std::fmt::Result {
        match self {
            GameEvent::Summoned { id } => write!(f, "Summoned{{id: {id}}}"),
            GameEvent::Damaged { target, amount } => {
                write!(f, "Damaged{{target: {target}, amount: {amount}}}")
            }
            GameEvent::Triggered { source, trigger } => {
                write!(f, "Triggered{{source: {source}, trigger: {trigger:?}}}")
            }
            GameEvent::Destroyed { id } => write!(f, "Destroyed{{id: {id}}}"),
            GameEvent::DeathPhase { round } => write!(f, "DeathPhase{{round: {round}}}"),
            GameEvent::Drew { player, id } => write!(f, "Drew{{player: {player}, id: {id}}}"),
            GameEvent::Fatigue { player } => write!(f, "Fatigue{{player: {player}}}"),
            GameEvent::ArmorGained { player, amount } => {
                write!(f, "ArmorGained{{player: {player}, amount: {amount}}}")
            }
            GameEvent::StatsChanged { id, attack, health } => {
                write!(
                    f,
                    "StatsChanged{{id: {id}, attack: {attack}, health: {health}}}"
                )
            }
            GameEvent::SpellCast { card } => write!(f, "SpellCast{{card: {card:?}}}"),
        }
    }
}

/// The log as a tree: one event per line, two spaces of indent per level of nesting.
fn log_tree(world: &World, view: impl Fn(&Event) -> Option<GameEvent>) -> String {
    world
        .log()
        .iter()
        .zip(world.log_depths())
        .filter_map(|(event, &depth)| {
            let shown = view(event)?;
            Some(format!("{}{shown}\n", "  ".repeat(depth as usize)))
        })
        .collect()
}

pub struct Game {
    world: World,
}

pub fn new_game(opts: GameOpts) -> Game {
    let mut world = World::new(CardLibrary::new(content::cards()));
    if let Some(decks) = opts.decks {
        for (player, deck) in decks.iter().enumerate() {
            for card in deck {
                world.create(card, player as Player, Zone::Deck);
            }
        }
    }
    Game { world }
}

impl Game {
    /// Put `card` at the right end of `player`'s board.
    pub fn summon(&mut self, card: &str, player: Player) -> Id {
        summon(&mut self.world, card, player, None)
    }
    pub fn add_to_hand(&mut self, card: &str, player: Player) -> Id {
        self.world.create(card, player, Zone::Hand)
    }
    pub fn add_to_deck(&mut self, card: &str, player: Player) -> Id {
        self.world.create(card, player, Zone::Deck)
    }
    /// Play a card from hand, as one Sequence: it enters the right end of the board, then
    /// its Battlecry resolves. (The Module 1 Expansion Drop; required from Module 4.)
    pub fn play(&mut self, hand_id: Id) {
        run_sequence(&mut self.world, Action::Play { id: hand_id });
    }
    pub fn zone_of(&self, id: Id) -> Zone {
        self.world.zone_of(id)
    }
    /// Board ids, left to right.
    pub fn board(&self, player: Player) -> Vec<Id> {
        self.world.zone(player, Zone::Board).to_vec()
    }
    pub fn hand(&self, player: Player) -> Vec<Id> {
        self.world.zone(player, Zone::Hand).to_vec()
    }
    pub fn order_of_play(&self, id: Id) -> u32 {
        self.world
            .order_of_play(id)
            .unwrap_or_else(|| panic!("entity {id} has not entered play"))
    }
    pub fn name_of(&self, id: Id) -> String {
        self.world.card_name(id).to_string()
    }

    // ---- Module 2 ----

    pub fn hero(&self, player: Player) -> Id {
        self.world.hero(player)
    }
    /// Deal damage to one character, as one Sequence.
    pub fn deal_damage(&mut self, target: Id, amount: i32) {
        let targets = vec![target];
        run_sequence(&mut self.world, Action::Damage { targets, amount });
    }
    pub fn cast(&mut self, card: &str, player: Player, target: Option<Id>) {
        let card = card.to_string();
        run_sequence(
            &mut self.world,
            Action::Cast {
                card,
                player,
                target,
            },
        );
    }
    pub fn health(&self, id: Id) -> i32 {
        self.world.health(id)
    }
    pub fn attack(&self, id: Id) -> i32 {
        self.world.attack(id)
    }
    pub fn armor(&self, player: Player) -> i32 {
        self.world.armor(player)
    }
    pub fn log(&self) -> Vec<GameEvent> {
        self.world
            .log()
            .iter()
            .filter_map(GameEvent::from_engine)
            .collect()
    }
    pub fn clear_log(&mut self) {
        self.world.clear_log();
    }
    /// The log as an indented tree (see course/harness.md).
    pub fn log_tree(&self) -> String {
        log_tree(&self.world, GameEvent::from_engine)
    }

    // ---- Module 3 ----

    /// Mark `target` pending destroy, as one Sequence. It leaves play in the death step.
    pub fn destroy(&mut self, target: Id) {
        let targets = vec![target];
        run_sequence(&mut self.world, Action::Destroy { targets });
    }

    // ---- Module 5 ----

    /// Add card definitions to this game, replacing any with the same name.
    pub fn register_cards(&mut self, defs: Vec<CardDef>) {
        for def in defs {
            self.world.register(def);
        }
    }

    /// Register `base` with `half` of its text replaced by the same half of `donor`,
    /// and return the new card's name, `"<base> (Assembled)"`.
    pub fn assemble(
        &mut self,
        base: &str,
        donor: &str,
        half: Half,
    ) -> Result<String, AssembleError> {
        let base = &self.world.card(base).def;
        let donor = &self.world.card(donor).def;
        let def = engine::assemble(base, donor, half)?;
        Ok(engine::register_assembled(&mut self.world, def))
    }

    pub fn cost(&self, id: Id) -> i32 {
        self.world.cost(id)
    }

    /// Who makes choices (Assemble's base, donor and half): called with the kind of
    /// choice (`"base"`, `"donor"`, `"half"`) and the options; returns one of them.
    pub fn set_chooser(&mut self, chooser: impl FnMut(&str, &[String]) -> String + 'static) {
        self.world.set_chooser(Box::new(chooser));
    }
}

// ======== Part II: Baba Is You ========

pub use crate::engine::puzzle::{Dir, LevelDef, LevelObject};

/// A Baba Is You level in play (Part II).
pub struct Baba {
    level: puzzle::Level,
}

/// A level from a level definition; its text is parsed straight away.
pub fn new_baba(level: LevelDef) -> Baba {
    Baba {
        level: puzzle::Level::new(
            &level,
            &content::words(),
            content::movement(),
            content::hazards(),
        ),
    }
}

impl Baba {
    // ---- Module 6 ----

    /// Add an object (`"baba"`) or a piece of text (`"text:BABA"`) at (x, y).
    pub fn place(&mut self, kind: &str, x: i32, y: i32) -> Id {
        self.level.place(kind, x, y)
    }

    /// Every distinct rule the text spells, before resolution, normalised
    /// (`"BABA IS YOU"`, `"BABA IS NOT YOU"`) and sorted.
    pub fn rules(&self) -> Vec<String> {
        normalised(self.level.rules())
    }

    // ---- Module 7 ----

    /// Every distinct rule in force after resolution, normalised and sorted.
    pub fn active_rules(&self) -> Vec<String> {
        normalised(self.level.active_rules())
    }

    /// Does object `id` have the property `prop` under the rules in force?
    pub fn has_property(&self, id: Id, prop: &str) -> bool {
        self.level.has_property(id, prop)
    }

    // ---- Module 8 ----

    /// Move every `YOU` object one tile in `dir`, pushing what it pushes, then
    /// reparse the rules. Movement only: no conversion, hazard or win (Module 9).
    pub fn move_dir(&mut self, dir: Dir) {
        self.level.move_you(dir);
    }

    /// Where object `id` is, or `None` once it has been destroyed.
    pub fn pos_of(&self, id: Id) -> Option<(i32, i32)> {
        self.level.board().find(id).map(|o| (o.x, o.y))
    }

    /// The kinds of the objects on tile (x, y), as placed (`"baba"`, `"text:ROCK"`), sorted.
    pub fn kinds_at(&self, x: i32, y: i32) -> Vec<String> {
        let mut kinds: Vec<String> = self
            .level
            .board()
            .at(x, y)
            .map(|o| o.kind.to_string())
            .collect();
        kinds.sort();
        kinds
    }

    // ---- Module 9 ----

    /// Play one whole turn: movement, parse, conversion, parse, hazards, win
    /// (and a last parse, so the rules match the board).
    pub fn step(&mut self, dir: Dir) {
        self.level.step(dir);
    }

    /// Has a turn found a `YOU` object on a `WIN` one (or `WIN` itself)? Stays true.
    pub fn won(&self) -> bool {
        self.level.won()
    }

    /// Is no object `YOU`?
    pub fn lost(&self) -> bool {
        self.level.lost()
    }
}

fn normalised(rules: &[puzzle::Rule]) -> Vec<String> {
    let mut rules: Vec<String> = rules.iter().map(|r| r.to_string()).collect();
    rules.sort();
    rules.dedup();
    rules
}