mirror of
https://github.com/alam00000/bentopdf.git
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276 lines
7.3 KiB
Markdown
276 lines
7.3 KiB
Markdown
# Implementeren met Apache
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Host BentoPDF met Apache HTTP Server.
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## Vereisten
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- Apache 2.4+
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- mod_rewrite ingeschakeld
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- SSL-certificaat (aanbevolen)
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## Stap 1: Bouw het project
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```bash
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git clone https://github.com/alam00000/bentopdf.git
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cd bentopdf
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npm install
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npm run build
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```
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Wil je de huisstijl aanpassen, stel dan omgevingsvariabelen in voordat je bouwt:
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```bash
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VITE_BRAND_NAME="AcmePDF" VITE_BRAND_LOGO="images/acme-logo.svg" npm run build
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```
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## Stap 2: Kopieer de bestanden
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```bash
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sudo mkdir -p /var/www/bentopdf
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sudo cp -r dist/* /var/www/bentopdf/
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sudo chown -R www-data:www-data /var/www/bentopdf
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```
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## Stap 3: Apache-configuratie
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Maak `/etc/apache2/sites-available/bentopdf.conf` aan:
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```apache
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<VirtualHost *:80>
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ServerName your-domain.com
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Redirect permanent / https://your-domain.com/
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</VirtualHost>
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<VirtualHost *:443>
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ServerName your-domain.com
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DocumentRoot /var/www/bentopdf
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SSLEngine on
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SSLCertificateFile /etc/letsencrypt/live/your-domain.com/fullchain.pem
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SSLCertificateKeyFile /etc/letsencrypt/live/your-domain.com/privkey.pem
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<Directory /var/www/bentopdf>
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Options -Indexes +FollowSymLinks
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AllowOverride All
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Require all granted
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</Directory>
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# WASM MIME type
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AddType application/wasm .wasm
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# Prevent double-compression of pre-compressed files
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SetEnvIfNoCase Request_URI "\.gz$" no-gzip
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# Compression
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<IfModule mod_deflate.c>
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AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE text/html text/plain text/css application/javascript application/json application/wasm
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</IfModule>
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# Cache headers
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<IfModule mod_expires.c>
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ExpiresActive On
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ExpiresByType application/javascript "access plus 1 year"
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ExpiresByType text/css "access plus 1 year"
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ExpiresByType application/wasm "access plus 1 year"
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ExpiresByType image/png "access plus 1 year"
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ExpiresByType image/svg+xml "access plus 1 year"
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</IfModule>
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# Required headers for SharedArrayBuffer (LibreOffice WASM)
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Header always set Cross-Origin-Embedder-Policy "require-corp"
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Header always set Cross-Origin-Opener-Policy "same-origin"
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Header always set Cross-Origin-Resource-Policy "cross-origin"
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# Security headers
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Header always set X-Frame-Options "SAMEORIGIN"
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Header always set X-Content-Type-Options "nosniff"
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# Pre-compressed LibreOffice WASM files
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<FilesMatch "soffice\.wasm\.gz$">
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ForceType application/wasm
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Header set Content-Encoding "gzip"
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</FilesMatch>
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<FilesMatch "soffice\.data\.gz$">
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ForceType application/octet-stream
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Header set Content-Encoding "gzip"
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</FilesMatch>
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</VirtualHost>
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```
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## Stap 4: .htaccess voor routing
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Maak `/var/www/bentopdf/.htaccess` aan:
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```apache
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RewriteEngine On
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RewriteBase /
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# Existing files/dirs - serve directly
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RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} -f [OR]
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RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} -d
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RewriteRule ^ - [L]
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# ============================================
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# LANGUAGE ROUTES
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# ============================================
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# Supported languages: de, es, zh, zh-TW, vi, it, id, tr, fr, pt
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# English has no prefix - served from root
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# English prefix redirects to root
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RewriteRule ^en/?$ / [R=301,L]
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RewriteRule ^en/(.+)$ /$1 [R=301,L]
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# Language prefix root (e.g., /de/ -> /de/index.html)
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RewriteCond %{DOCUMENT_ROOT}/$1/index.html -f
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RewriteRule ^(de|es|zh|zh-TW|vi|it|id|tr|fr|pt)/?$ /$1/index.html [L]
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# Language prefix with path (e.g., /de/merge-pdf -> /de/merge-pdf.html)
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RewriteCond %{DOCUMENT_ROOT}/$1/$2.html -f
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RewriteRule ^(de|es|zh|zh-TW|vi|it|id|tr|fr|pt)/([^/]+)/?$ /$1/$2.html [L]
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# ============================================
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# ADD .HTML EXTENSION (ROOT LEVEL)
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# ============================================
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RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
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RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
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RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME}.html -f
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RewriteRule ^([^/]+)$ $1.html [L]
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ErrorDocument 404 /404.html
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```
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## Stap 5: Schakel de vereiste modules in
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```bash
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sudo a2enmod rewrite
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sudo a2enmod ssl
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sudo a2enmod headers
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sudo a2enmod expires
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sudo a2enmod deflate
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```
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## Stap 6: Schakel de site in
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```bash
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sudo a2ensite bentopdf.conf
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sudo apache2ctl configtest
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sudo systemctl reload apache2
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```
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## Implementatie in een submap
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Om te hosten op `/pdf/`:
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1. Bouw met de basis-URL:
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```bash
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BASE_URL=/pdf/ npm run build
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```
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2. Werk `.htaccess` bij:
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```apache
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RewriteEngine On
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RewriteBase /pdf/
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# Existing files/dirs - serve directly
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RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} -f [OR]
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RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} -d
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RewriteRule ^ - [L]
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# Language routes
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RewriteRule ^en/?$ /pdf/ [R=301,L]
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RewriteRule ^en/(.+)$ /pdf/$1 [R=301,L]
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RewriteCond %{DOCUMENT_ROOT}/pdf/$1/index.html -f
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RewriteRule ^(de|es|zh|zh-TW|vi|it|id|tr|fr|pt)/?$ /pdf/$1/index.html [L]
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RewriteCond %{DOCUMENT_ROOT}/pdf/$1/$2.html -f
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RewriteRule ^(de|es|zh|zh-TW|vi|it|id|tr|fr|pt)/([^/]+)/?$ /pdf/$1/$2.html [L]
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# Root level .html extension
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RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
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RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
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RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME}.html -f
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RewriteRule ^([^/]+)$ $1.html [L]
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ErrorDocument 404 /pdf/404.html
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```
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## Probleemoplossing
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### WASM 404-fouten
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Controleer of het MIME-type is geconfigureerd:
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```apache
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AddType application/wasm .wasm
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```
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### PDF ondertekenen of formulierinvuller toont een leeg weergavevenster (`.mjs` MIME-fout)
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Als de browserconsole dit toont:
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```
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Failed to load module script: The server responded with a non-JavaScript
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MIME type of "application/octet-stream". Strict MIME type checking is
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enforced for module scripts per HTML spec.
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```
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...en het mislukte verzoek eindigt op `.mjs`, ontbreekt in je Apache-configuratie de koppeling `.mjs → application/javascript`. De meegeleverde PDF-viewer bevat ES-modulebestanden met de extensie `.mjs`, en de standaard `mime.types` van Apache bevat die niet.
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Voeg toe aan je VirtualHost of `.htaccess`:
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```apache
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AddType application/javascript .mjs
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```
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Laad Apache daarna opnieuw:
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```bash
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sudo apache2ctl configtest && sudo systemctl reload apache2
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```
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Controleren: zoek in de browser-DevTools op het tabblad Network het mislukte `.mjs`-verzoek en bekijk de responsheader `Content-Type`. Die moet nu `application/javascript` zijn, niet `application/octet-stream`.
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### Rewrite werkt niet
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Controleer of mod_rewrite is ingeschakeld:
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```bash
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sudo a2enmod rewrite
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```
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### Word/ODT/Excel naar PDF werkt niet
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LibreOffice WASM vereist `SharedArrayBuffer`, waarvoor deze headers nodig zijn:
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```apache
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Header always set Cross-Origin-Embedder-Policy "require-corp"
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Header always set Cross-Origin-Opener-Policy "same-origin"
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```
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Daarnaast is een beveiligde context nodig. `http://localhost` werkt voor lokaal testen, maar `http://192.168.x.x` of andere LAN-IP's vereisen meestal HTTPS. Als de headers aanwezig zijn maar `window.crossOriginIsolated` nog steeds `false` is, controleer dan of de pagina via gewoon HTTP wordt geopend op een origin die geen loopback is.
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De vooraf gecomprimeerde bestanden `.wasm.gz` en `.data.gz` hebben ook de juiste `Content-Encoding` nodig:
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```apache
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<FilesMatch "soffice\.wasm\.gz$">
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ForceType application/wasm
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Header set Content-Encoding "gzip"
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</FilesMatch>
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<FilesMatch "soffice\.data\.gz$">
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ForceType application/octet-stream
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Header set Content-Encoding "gzip"
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</FilesMatch>
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```
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Zorg dat `mod_headers` is ingeschakeld: `sudo a2enmod headers`
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### Toegang geweigerd
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```bash
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sudo chown -R www-data:www-data /var/www/bentopdf
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sudo chmod -R 755 /var/www/bentopdf
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```
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