mirror of
https://github.com/alam00000/bentopdf.git
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276 lines
7.2 KiB
Markdown
276 lines
7.2 KiB
Markdown
# 使用 Apache 部署
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使用 Apache HTTP Server 托管 BentoPDF。
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## 前置条件
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- Apache 2.4+
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- 已启用 mod_rewrite
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- SSL 证书（推荐）
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## 第 1 步：构建项目
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```bash
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git clone https://github.com/alam00000/bentopdf.git
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cd bentopdf
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npm install
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npm run build
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```
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如需自定义品牌，请在构建前设置环境变量：
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```bash
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VITE_BRAND_NAME="AcmePDF" VITE_BRAND_LOGO="images/acme-logo.svg" npm run build
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```
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## 第 2 步：复制文件
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```bash
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sudo mkdir -p /var/www/bentopdf
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sudo cp -r dist/* /var/www/bentopdf/
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sudo chown -R www-data:www-data /var/www/bentopdf
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```
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## 第 3 步：Apache 配置
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创建 `/etc/apache2/sites-available/bentopdf.conf`：
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```apache
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<VirtualHost *:80>
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ServerName your-domain.com
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Redirect permanent / https://your-domain.com/
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</VirtualHost>
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<VirtualHost *:443>
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ServerName your-domain.com
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DocumentRoot /var/www/bentopdf
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SSLEngine on
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SSLCertificateFile /etc/letsencrypt/live/your-domain.com/fullchain.pem
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SSLCertificateKeyFile /etc/letsencrypt/live/your-domain.com/privkey.pem
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<Directory /var/www/bentopdf>
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Options -Indexes +FollowSymLinks
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AllowOverride All
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Require all granted
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</Directory>
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# WASM MIME type
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AddType application/wasm .wasm
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# Prevent double-compression of pre-compressed files
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SetEnvIfNoCase Request_URI "\.gz$" no-gzip
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# Compression
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<IfModule mod_deflate.c>
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AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE text/html text/plain text/css application/javascript application/json application/wasm
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</IfModule>
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# Cache headers
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<IfModule mod_expires.c>
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ExpiresActive On
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ExpiresByType application/javascript "access plus 1 year"
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ExpiresByType text/css "access plus 1 year"
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ExpiresByType application/wasm "access plus 1 year"
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ExpiresByType image/png "access plus 1 year"
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ExpiresByType image/svg+xml "access plus 1 year"
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</IfModule>
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# Required headers for SharedArrayBuffer (LibreOffice WASM)
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Header always set Cross-Origin-Embedder-Policy "require-corp"
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Header always set Cross-Origin-Opener-Policy "same-origin"
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Header always set Cross-Origin-Resource-Policy "cross-origin"
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# Security headers
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Header always set X-Frame-Options "SAMEORIGIN"
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Header always set X-Content-Type-Options "nosniff"
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# Pre-compressed LibreOffice WASM files
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<FilesMatch "soffice\.wasm\.gz$">
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ForceType application/wasm
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Header set Content-Encoding "gzip"
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</FilesMatch>
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<FilesMatch "soffice\.data\.gz$">
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ForceType application/octet-stream
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Header set Content-Encoding "gzip"
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</FilesMatch>
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</VirtualHost>
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```
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## 第 4 步：用于路由的 .htaccess
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创建 `/var/www/bentopdf/.htaccess`：
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```apache
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RewriteEngine On
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RewriteBase /
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# Existing files/dirs - serve directly
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RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} -f [OR]
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RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} -d
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RewriteRule ^ - [L]
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# ============================================
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# LANGUAGE ROUTES
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# ============================================
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# Supported languages: de, es, zh, zh-TW, vi, it, id, tr, fr, pt
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# English has no prefix - served from root
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# English prefix redirects to root
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RewriteRule ^en/?$ / [R=301,L]
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RewriteRule ^en/(.+)$ /$1 [R=301,L]
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# Language prefix root (e.g., /de/ -> /de/index.html)
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RewriteCond %{DOCUMENT_ROOT}/$1/index.html -f
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RewriteRule ^(de|es|zh|zh-TW|vi|it|id|tr|fr|pt)/?$ /$1/index.html [L]
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# Language prefix with path (e.g., /de/merge-pdf -> /de/merge-pdf.html)
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RewriteCond %{DOCUMENT_ROOT}/$1/$2.html -f
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RewriteRule ^(de|es|zh|zh-TW|vi|it|id|tr|fr|pt)/([^/]+)/?$ /$1/$2.html [L]
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# ============================================
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# ADD .HTML EXTENSION (ROOT LEVEL)
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# ============================================
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RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
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RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
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RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME}.html -f
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RewriteRule ^([^/]+)$ $1.html [L]
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ErrorDocument 404 /404.html
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```
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## 第 5 步：启用所需模块
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```bash
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sudo a2enmod rewrite
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sudo a2enmod ssl
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sudo a2enmod headers
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sudo a2enmod expires
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sudo a2enmod deflate
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```
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## 第 6 步：启用站点
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```bash
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sudo a2ensite bentopdf.conf
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sudo apache2ctl configtest
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sudo systemctl reload apache2
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```
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## 子目录部署
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要部署在 `/pdf/` 下：
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1. 使用基础 URL 构建：
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```bash
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BASE_URL=/pdf/ npm run build
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```
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2. 更新 `.htaccess`：
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```apache
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RewriteEngine On
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RewriteBase /pdf/
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# Existing files/dirs - serve directly
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RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} -f [OR]
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RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} -d
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RewriteRule ^ - [L]
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# Language routes
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RewriteRule ^en/?$ /pdf/ [R=301,L]
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RewriteRule ^en/(.+)$ /pdf/$1 [R=301,L]
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RewriteCond %{DOCUMENT_ROOT}/pdf/$1/index.html -f
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RewriteRule ^(de|es|zh|zh-TW|vi|it|id|tr|fr|pt)/?$ /pdf/$1/index.html [L]
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RewriteCond %{DOCUMENT_ROOT}/pdf/$1/$2.html -f
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RewriteRule ^(de|es|zh|zh-TW|vi|it|id|tr|fr|pt)/([^/]+)/?$ /pdf/$1/$2.html [L]
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# Root level .html extension
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RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
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RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
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RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME}.html -f
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RewriteRule ^([^/]+)$ $1.html [L]
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ErrorDocument 404 /pdf/404.html
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```
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## 故障排查
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### WASM 404 错误
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请确认已配置 MIME 类型：
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```apache
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AddType application/wasm .wasm
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```
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### 签名 PDF 或表单填写器显示空白查看器（`.mjs` MIME 错误）
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如果浏览器控制台显示：
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```
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Failed to load module script: The server responded with a non-JavaScript
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MIME type of "application/octet-stream". Strict MIME type checking is
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enforced for module scripts per HTML spec.
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```
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……并且失败的请求以 `.mjs` 结尾，说明您的 Apache 配置缺少 `.mjs → application/javascript` 的映射。内置的 PDF 查看器使用扩展名为 `.mjs` 的 ES 模块文件，而 Apache 自带的 `mime.types` 默认不包含它们。
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将以下内容添加到您的 VirtualHost 或 `.htaccess`：
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```apache
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AddType application/javascript .mjs
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```
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然后重新加载 Apache：
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```bash
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sudo apache2ctl configtest && sudo systemctl reload apache2
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```
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验证方法：在浏览器 DevTools 的 Network 标签页中找到失败的 `.mjs` 请求，检查 `Content-Type` 响应头。现在它应为 `application/javascript`，而不是 `application/octet-stream`。
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### Rewrite 不生效
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请检查 mod_rewrite 是否已启用：
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```bash
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sudo a2enmod rewrite
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```
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### Word/ODT/Excel 转 PDF 无法使用
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LibreOffice WASM 需要 `SharedArrayBuffer`，这需要以下响应头：
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```apache
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Header always set Cross-Origin-Embedder-Policy "require-corp"
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Header always set Cross-Origin-Opener-Policy "same-origin"
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```
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它还需要安全上下文。`http://localhost` 可用于本地测试，但 `http://192.168.x.x` 等局域网 IP 通常需要 HTTPS。如果响应头已存在，但 `window.crossOriginIsolated` 仍为 `false`，请检查页面是否在非环回来源上通过普通 HTTP 打开。
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预压缩的 `.wasm.gz` 和 `.data.gz` 文件还需要正确的 `Content-Encoding`：
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```apache
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<FilesMatch "soffice\.wasm\.gz$">
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ForceType application/wasm
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Header set Content-Encoding "gzip"
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</FilesMatch>
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<FilesMatch "soffice\.data\.gz$">
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ForceType application/octet-stream
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Header set Content-Encoding "gzip"
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</FilesMatch>
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```
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请确保已启用 `mod_headers`：`sudo a2enmod headers`
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### 权限被拒绝
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```bash
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sudo chown -R www-data:www-data /var/www/bentopdf
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sudo chmod -R 755 /var/www/bentopdf
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```
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