mirror of
https://github.com/alam00000/bentopdf.git
synced 2026-11-05 11:52:48 +01:00
276 lines
7.4 KiB
Markdown
276 lines
7.4 KiB
Markdown
# Desplegar con Apache
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Aloja BentoPDF con Apache HTTP Server.
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## Requisitos previos
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- Apache 2.4+
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- mod_rewrite habilitado
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- Certificado SSL (recomendado)
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## Paso 1: Compilar el proyecto
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```bash
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git clone https://github.com/alam00000/bentopdf.git
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cd bentopdf
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npm install
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npm run build
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```
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Para personalizar la marca, define variables de entorno antes de compilar:
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```bash
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VITE_BRAND_NAME="AcmePDF" VITE_BRAND_LOGO="images/acme-logo.svg" npm run build
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```
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## Paso 2: Copiar los archivos
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```bash
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sudo mkdir -p /var/www/bentopdf
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sudo cp -r dist/* /var/www/bentopdf/
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sudo chown -R www-data:www-data /var/www/bentopdf
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```
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## Paso 3: Configuración de Apache
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Crea `/etc/apache2/sites-available/bentopdf.conf`:
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```apache
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<VirtualHost *:80>
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ServerName your-domain.com
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Redirect permanent / https://your-domain.com/
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</VirtualHost>
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<VirtualHost *:443>
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ServerName your-domain.com
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DocumentRoot /var/www/bentopdf
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SSLEngine on
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SSLCertificateFile /etc/letsencrypt/live/your-domain.com/fullchain.pem
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SSLCertificateKeyFile /etc/letsencrypt/live/your-domain.com/privkey.pem
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<Directory /var/www/bentopdf>
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Options -Indexes +FollowSymLinks
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AllowOverride All
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Require all granted
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</Directory>
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# WASM MIME type
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AddType application/wasm .wasm
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# Prevent double-compression of pre-compressed files
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SetEnvIfNoCase Request_URI "\.gz$" no-gzip
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# Compression
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<IfModule mod_deflate.c>
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AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE text/html text/plain text/css application/javascript application/json application/wasm
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</IfModule>
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# Cache headers
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<IfModule mod_expires.c>
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ExpiresActive On
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ExpiresByType application/javascript "access plus 1 year"
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ExpiresByType text/css "access plus 1 year"
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ExpiresByType application/wasm "access plus 1 year"
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ExpiresByType image/png "access plus 1 year"
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ExpiresByType image/svg+xml "access plus 1 year"
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</IfModule>
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# Required headers for SharedArrayBuffer (LibreOffice WASM)
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Header always set Cross-Origin-Embedder-Policy "require-corp"
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Header always set Cross-Origin-Opener-Policy "same-origin"
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Header always set Cross-Origin-Resource-Policy "cross-origin"
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# Security headers
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Header always set X-Frame-Options "SAMEORIGIN"
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Header always set X-Content-Type-Options "nosniff"
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# Pre-compressed LibreOffice WASM files
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<FilesMatch "soffice\.wasm\.gz$">
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ForceType application/wasm
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Header set Content-Encoding "gzip"
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</FilesMatch>
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<FilesMatch "soffice\.data\.gz$">
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ForceType application/octet-stream
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Header set Content-Encoding "gzip"
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</FilesMatch>
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</VirtualHost>
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```
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## Paso 4: .htaccess para el enrutamiento
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Crea `/var/www/bentopdf/.htaccess`:
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```apache
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RewriteEngine On
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RewriteBase /
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# Existing files/dirs - serve directly
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RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} -f [OR]
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RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} -d
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RewriteRule ^ - [L]
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# ============================================
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# LANGUAGE ROUTES
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# ============================================
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# Supported languages: de, es, zh, zh-TW, vi, it, id, tr, fr, pt
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# English has no prefix - served from root
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# English prefix redirects to root
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RewriteRule ^en/?$ / [R=301,L]
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RewriteRule ^en/(.+)$ /$1 [R=301,L]
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# Language prefix root (e.g., /de/ -> /de/index.html)
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RewriteCond %{DOCUMENT_ROOT}/$1/index.html -f
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RewriteRule ^(de|es|zh|zh-TW|vi|it|id|tr|fr|pt)/?$ /$1/index.html [L]
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# Language prefix with path (e.g., /de/merge-pdf -> /de/merge-pdf.html)
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RewriteCond %{DOCUMENT_ROOT}/$1/$2.html -f
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RewriteRule ^(de|es|zh|zh-TW|vi|it|id|tr|fr|pt)/([^/]+)/?$ /$1/$2.html [L]
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# ============================================
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# ADD .HTML EXTENSION (ROOT LEVEL)
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# ============================================
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RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
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RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
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RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME}.html -f
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RewriteRule ^([^/]+)$ $1.html [L]
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ErrorDocument 404 /404.html
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```
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## Paso 5: Habilitar los módulos necesarios
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```bash
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sudo a2enmod rewrite
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sudo a2enmod ssl
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sudo a2enmod headers
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sudo a2enmod expires
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sudo a2enmod deflate
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```
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## Paso 6: Habilitar el sitio
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```bash
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sudo a2ensite bentopdf.conf
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sudo apache2ctl configtest
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sudo systemctl reload apache2
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```
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## Despliegue en un subdirectorio
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Para alojarlo en `/pdf/`:
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1. Compila con la URL base:
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```bash
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BASE_URL=/pdf/ npm run build
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```
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2. Actualiza `.htaccess`:
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```apache
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RewriteEngine On
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RewriteBase /pdf/
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# Existing files/dirs - serve directly
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RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} -f [OR]
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RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} -d
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RewriteRule ^ - [L]
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# Language routes
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RewriteRule ^en/?$ /pdf/ [R=301,L]
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RewriteRule ^en/(.+)$ /pdf/$1 [R=301,L]
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RewriteCond %{DOCUMENT_ROOT}/pdf/$1/index.html -f
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RewriteRule ^(de|es|zh|zh-TW|vi|it|id|tr|fr|pt)/?$ /pdf/$1/index.html [L]
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RewriteCond %{DOCUMENT_ROOT}/pdf/$1/$2.html -f
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RewriteRule ^(de|es|zh|zh-TW|vi|it|id|tr|fr|pt)/([^/]+)/?$ /pdf/$1/$2.html [L]
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# Root level .html extension
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RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
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RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
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RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME}.html -f
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RewriteRule ^([^/]+)$ $1.html [L]
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ErrorDocument 404 /pdf/404.html
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```
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## Solución de problemas
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### Errores 404 de WASM
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Asegúrate de que el tipo MIME esté configurado:
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```apache
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AddType application/wasm .wasm
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```
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### Firmar PDF o el rellenador de formularios muestra un visor en blanco (error MIME de `.mjs`)
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Si la consola del navegador muestra:
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```
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Failed to load module script: The server responded with a non-JavaScript
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MIME type of "application/octet-stream". Strict MIME type checking is
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enforced for module scripts per HTML spec.
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```
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...y la solicitud que falla termina en `.mjs`, a tu configuración de Apache le falta la asignación `.mjs → application/javascript`. El visor de PDF incluido usa módulos ES con extensión `.mjs`, y el `mime.types` de serie de Apache no los incluye por defecto.
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Añade esto a tu VirtualHost o a `.htaccess`:
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```apache
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AddType application/javascript .mjs
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```
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Después recarga Apache:
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```bash
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sudo apache2ctl configtest && sudo systemctl reload apache2
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```
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Para confirmarlo: en las DevTools del navegador, pestaña Network, busca la solicitud `.mjs` que falla y revisa la cabecera de respuesta `Content-Type`. Ahora debería ser `application/javascript`, no `application/octet-stream`.
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### La reescritura no funciona
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Comprueba que mod_rewrite esté habilitado:
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```bash
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sudo a2enmod rewrite
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```
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### Word/ODT/Excel a PDF no funciona
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LibreOffice WASM requiere `SharedArrayBuffer`, que necesita estas cabeceras:
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```apache
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Header always set Cross-Origin-Embedder-Policy "require-corp"
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Header always set Cross-Origin-Opener-Policy "same-origin"
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```
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También necesita un contexto seguro. `http://localhost` funciona para pruebas locales, pero `http://192.168.x.x` u otras IP de red local normalmente requieren HTTPS. Si las cabeceras están presentes pero `window.crossOriginIsolated` sigue siendo `false`, comprueba si la página se abre por HTTP simple desde un origen que no es de loopback.
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Los archivos precomprimidos `.wasm.gz` y `.data.gz` también necesitan el `Content-Encoding` correcto:
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```apache
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<FilesMatch "soffice\.wasm\.gz$">
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ForceType application/wasm
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Header set Content-Encoding "gzip"
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</FilesMatch>
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<FilesMatch "soffice\.data\.gz$">
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ForceType application/octet-stream
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Header set Content-Encoding "gzip"
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</FilesMatch>
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```
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Asegúrate de que `mod_headers` esté habilitado: `sudo a2enmod headers`
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### Permiso denegado
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```bash
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sudo chown -R www-data:www-data /var/www/bentopdf
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sudo chmod -R 755 /var/www/bentopdf
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```
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