mirror of
https://github.com/alam00000/bentopdf.git
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276 lines
7.2 KiB
Markdown
276 lines
7.2 KiB
Markdown
# 使用 Apache 部署
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使用 Apache HTTP Server 架設 BentoPDF。
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## 事前準備
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- Apache 2.4+
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- 已啟用 mod_rewrite
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- SSL 憑證（建議）
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## 步驟 1：建置專案
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```bash
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git clone https://github.com/alam00000/bentopdf.git
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cd bentopdf
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npm install
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npm run build
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```
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若要自訂品牌，請在建置前設定環境變數：
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```bash
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VITE_BRAND_NAME="AcmePDF" VITE_BRAND_LOGO="images/acme-logo.svg" npm run build
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```
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## 步驟 2：複製檔案
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```bash
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sudo mkdir -p /var/www/bentopdf
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sudo cp -r dist/* /var/www/bentopdf/
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sudo chown -R www-data:www-data /var/www/bentopdf
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```
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## 步驟 3：Apache 設定
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建立 `/etc/apache2/sites-available/bentopdf.conf`：
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```apache
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<VirtualHost *:80>
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ServerName your-domain.com
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Redirect permanent / https://your-domain.com/
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</VirtualHost>
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<VirtualHost *:443>
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ServerName your-domain.com
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DocumentRoot /var/www/bentopdf
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SSLEngine on
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SSLCertificateFile /etc/letsencrypt/live/your-domain.com/fullchain.pem
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SSLCertificateKeyFile /etc/letsencrypt/live/your-domain.com/privkey.pem
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<Directory /var/www/bentopdf>
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Options -Indexes +FollowSymLinks
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AllowOverride All
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Require all granted
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</Directory>
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# WASM MIME type
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AddType application/wasm .wasm
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# Prevent double-compression of pre-compressed files
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SetEnvIfNoCase Request_URI "\.gz$" no-gzip
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# Compression
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<IfModule mod_deflate.c>
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AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE text/html text/plain text/css application/javascript application/json application/wasm
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</IfModule>
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# Cache headers
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<IfModule mod_expires.c>
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ExpiresActive On
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ExpiresByType application/javascript "access plus 1 year"
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ExpiresByType text/css "access plus 1 year"
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ExpiresByType application/wasm "access plus 1 year"
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ExpiresByType image/png "access plus 1 year"
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ExpiresByType image/svg+xml "access plus 1 year"
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</IfModule>
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# Required headers for SharedArrayBuffer (LibreOffice WASM)
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Header always set Cross-Origin-Embedder-Policy "require-corp"
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Header always set Cross-Origin-Opener-Policy "same-origin"
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Header always set Cross-Origin-Resource-Policy "cross-origin"
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# Security headers
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Header always set X-Frame-Options "SAMEORIGIN"
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Header always set X-Content-Type-Options "nosniff"
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# Pre-compressed LibreOffice WASM files
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<FilesMatch "soffice\.wasm\.gz$">
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ForceType application/wasm
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Header set Content-Encoding "gzip"
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</FilesMatch>
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<FilesMatch "soffice\.data\.gz$">
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ForceType application/octet-stream
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Header set Content-Encoding "gzip"
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</FilesMatch>
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</VirtualHost>
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```
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## 步驟 4：用於路由的 .htaccess
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建立 `/var/www/bentopdf/.htaccess`：
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```apache
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RewriteEngine On
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RewriteBase /
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# Existing files/dirs - serve directly
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RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} -f [OR]
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RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} -d
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RewriteRule ^ - [L]
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# ============================================
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# LANGUAGE ROUTES
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# ============================================
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# Supported languages: de, es, zh, zh-TW, vi, it, id, tr, fr, pt
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# English has no prefix - served from root
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# English prefix redirects to root
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RewriteRule ^en/?$ / [R=301,L]
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RewriteRule ^en/(.+)$ /$1 [R=301,L]
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# Language prefix root (e.g., /de/ -> /de/index.html)
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RewriteCond %{DOCUMENT_ROOT}/$1/index.html -f
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RewriteRule ^(de|es|zh|zh-TW|vi|it|id|tr|fr|pt)/?$ /$1/index.html [L]
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# Language prefix with path (e.g., /de/merge-pdf -> /de/merge-pdf.html)
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RewriteCond %{DOCUMENT_ROOT}/$1/$2.html -f
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RewriteRule ^(de|es|zh|zh-TW|vi|it|id|tr|fr|pt)/([^/]+)/?$ /$1/$2.html [L]
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# ============================================
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# ADD .HTML EXTENSION (ROOT LEVEL)
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# ============================================
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RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
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RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
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RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME}.html -f
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RewriteRule ^([^/]+)$ $1.html [L]
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ErrorDocument 404 /404.html
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```
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## 步驟 5：啟用必要模組
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```bash
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sudo a2enmod rewrite
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sudo a2enmod ssl
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sudo a2enmod headers
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sudo a2enmod expires
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sudo a2enmod deflate
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```
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## 步驟 6：啟用網站
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```bash
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sudo a2ensite bentopdf.conf
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sudo apache2ctl configtest
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sudo systemctl reload apache2
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```
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## 子目錄部署
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若要架設在 `/pdf/`：
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1. 以 base URL 建置：
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```bash
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BASE_URL=/pdf/ npm run build
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```
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2. 更新 `.htaccess`：
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```apache
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RewriteEngine On
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RewriteBase /pdf/
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# Existing files/dirs - serve directly
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RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} -f [OR]
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RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} -d
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RewriteRule ^ - [L]
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# Language routes
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RewriteRule ^en/?$ /pdf/ [R=301,L]
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RewriteRule ^en/(.+)$ /pdf/$1 [R=301,L]
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RewriteCond %{DOCUMENT_ROOT}/pdf/$1/index.html -f
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RewriteRule ^(de|es|zh|zh-TW|vi|it|id|tr|fr|pt)/?$ /pdf/$1/index.html [L]
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RewriteCond %{DOCUMENT_ROOT}/pdf/$1/$2.html -f
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RewriteRule ^(de|es|zh|zh-TW|vi|it|id|tr|fr|pt)/([^/]+)/?$ /pdf/$1/$2.html [L]
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# Root level .html extension
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RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
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RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
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RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME}.html -f
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RewriteRule ^([^/]+)$ $1.html [L]
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ErrorDocument 404 /pdf/404.html
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```
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## 疑難排解
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### WASM 404 錯誤
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請確認已設定 MIME 類型：
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```apache
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AddType application/wasm .wasm
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```
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### 簽署 PDF 或表單填寫工具顯示空白檢視器（`.mjs` MIME 錯誤）
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如果瀏覽器主控台顯示：
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```
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Failed to load module script: The server responded with a non-JavaScript
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MIME type of "application/octet-stream". Strict MIME type checking is
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enforced for module scripts per HTML spec.
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```
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…且失敗的請求以 `.mjs` 結尾，表示您的 Apache 設定缺少 `.mjs → application/javascript` 對應。內建的 PDF 檢視器以 `.mjs` 副檔名提供 ES module 檔案，而 Apache 內建的 `mime.types` 預設並未包含它。
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加入您的 VirtualHost 或 `.htaccess`：
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```apache
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AddType application/javascript .mjs
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```
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然後重新載入 Apache：
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```bash
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sudo apache2ctl configtest && sudo systemctl reload apache2
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```
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確認方式：在瀏覽器 DevTools → Network 分頁中，找到失敗的 `.mjs` 請求並檢查 `Content-Type` 回應標頭。現在應為 `application/javascript`，而不是 `application/octet-stream`。
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### Rewrite 無法運作
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確認已啟用 mod_rewrite：
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```bash
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sudo a2enmod rewrite
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```
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### Word/ODT/Excel 轉 PDF 無法運作
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LibreOffice WASM 需要 `SharedArrayBuffer`，而它需要以下標頭：
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```apache
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Header always set Cross-Origin-Embedder-Policy "require-corp"
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Header always set Cross-Origin-Opener-Policy "same-origin"
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```
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它也需要安全環境（secure context）。`http://localhost` 可用於本機測試，但 `http://192.168.x.x` 或其他區域網路 IP 通常需要 HTTPS。如果標頭已存在但 `window.crossOriginIsolated` 仍為 `false`，請檢查頁面是否透過一般 HTTP 在非迴路位址的來源上開啟。
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預先壓縮的 `.wasm.gz` 與 `.data.gz` 檔案也需要正確的 `Content-Encoding`：
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```apache
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<FilesMatch "soffice\.wasm\.gz$">
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ForceType application/wasm
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Header set Content-Encoding "gzip"
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</FilesMatch>
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<FilesMatch "soffice\.data\.gz$">
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ForceType application/octet-stream
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Header set Content-Encoding "gzip"
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</FilesMatch>
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```
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請確認已啟用 `mod_headers`：`sudo a2enmod headers`
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### 權限遭拒
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```bash
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sudo chown -R www-data:www-data /var/www/bentopdf
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sudo chmod -R 755 /var/www/bentopdf
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```
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